A transvaginal ultrasound is an ultrasound test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of pelvic organs in women. A thin probe called a transducer about two or three inches witch is covered with a lubricated sheath or a condom. The transducer is then gently put into the vagina. The transducer sound waves make a picture on a TV screen (monitor).
Transvaginal ultrasound is needed
- For an abnormal pelvic or abdominal exam
- For unexplained vaginal bleeding
- For pelvic pain
- For an ectopic pregnancy (which occurs when the fetus implants outside of the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes)
- infertility
- For checking for cysts or uterine fibroids
- For checking for proper placement of an IUD
During pregnancy Transvaginal ultrasound is needed
- To monitor the heartbeat of the fetus
- Look at the cervix for any changes that could lead to complications such as miscarriage or premature delivery
- Examine the placenta for abnormalities
- Identify the source of any abnormal bleeding
- Diagnose a possible miscarriage
A transvaginal ultrasound helps diagnose followings
- Cancer of the reproductive organs
- Cysts
- Fibroids
- Pelvic infection
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Miscarriage
- Placenta previa
- Fetal birth defects
