What is Cryptosporidium?
Cryptosporidium is a microscopic parasite that causes cryptosporidiosis, an illness characterized by watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, fever, and weight loss. Symptoms typically appear two to ten days after exposure and can last up to two weeks. The infection is particularly concerning for young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Transmission and Prevention
The parasite is commonly found in the intestines of farm animals, especially young ones like lambs and calves. Humans can contract the infection through direct contact with these animals or by touching contaminated surfaces such as animal bedding, fencing, or equipment. Cryptosporidium is resistant to many disinfectants, including chlorine, making it challenging to eliminate from the environment.
To prevent infection, PHW advises the following hygiene practices:
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Wash hands thoroughly with warm running water and liquid soap after touching animals or their surroundings.
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Avoid eating or drinking while in animal areas.
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Supervise children to ensure they do not put their hands or objects in their mouths after touching animals.
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Consume food only in designated areas, away from animals.
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Clean footwear and pushchair wheels before leaving the farm.
In response to the outbreak, Cowbridge Farm Shop has voluntarily suspended all petting activities and is cooperating with health authorities. PHW, along with the Vale of Glamorgan Council, is conducting an ongoing investigation to assess the extent of the outbreak and implement measures to prevent further cases.
Individuals who visited the farm between April 9 and April 25, 2025, and are experiencing symptoms consistent with cryptosporidiosis are urged to contact their general practitioner. Additionally, they should avoid public swimming pools for at least two weeks after symptoms cease to prevent further transmission.
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