Common Medication Prefixes and Suffixes


Prefix/SuffixClassExamples
cef-Cephalosporins
(antibiotics)
cefadroxil, cefaclor, cefixime,
ceftibuten
ceph-Cephalosporins
(antibiotics)
cephalexin, cephapirin,
cephradine
cort-Corticosteroids (anti-
inflammatory)
cortisone
rifa-Antituberculinesrifamate, rifampin, rifapentine,
rifater
sulf-Sulfonamides (antibiotics)sulfadiazine, sulfamethazole,
sulfisoxazole
-actonePotassium-sparing diureticsaldactone, spironolactone
-aneGeneral anestheticscyclohexane, ethane, fluorane
-aseThrombolytics (clot-busters)eminase, retavase, streptokinase
-azoleAntifungalsbutoconazole, econazole,
fluconazole
-azosinAlpha blockers
(adrenergic antagonists)
doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin
-barbitalBarbiturates (sedative-
hypnotics)
amobarbital, pentobarbital,
secobarbital
-caineLocal anestheticsbupivacaine, cocaine, lidocaine,
xylocaine
-calci-Calcium & vitamin D
supplements
calciferol, calcitrol, ergocalciferol
-cillinPenicillinsampicillin, penicillin
-ciclovirAntiviralsfamciclovir, ganciclovir
-curiumNeuromuscular blockersatracurium
-curoniumNeuromuscular blockersvecuronium, pipecuronium,
rocuronium
-cyclineTetracyclines (antibiotics)demeclocycline, doxycycline,
minocycline
-cyclovirAntiviralsacyclovir, valacyclovir
-dazoleNitroimidazole
Antimicrobial
metronidazole
-dipineCalcium channel blockersamlodipine, felodipine, isradipine,nifedipine
-dronateBiphosphonatesalendronate, etidronate,
pamidronate, risedronate
-ergot-Ergotamines (anti-
migraine)
ergotamine,
dihydroxyergotamine
-floxacinFluoroquinolones
(antibiotics)
ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin,
levofloxacin
-ineStimulantsamphetamine, caffeine,
terbutaline, theophylline
-lamBenzodiazepines
(anxiolytics)
alprazolam, midazolam
-lolBeta blockers (adrenergic
antagonists)
atenolol, propanolol, sodalol
-loneCorticosteroids (anti-
inflammatory)
methylprednisolone,
prednisolone, triamcinolone
-micinAminoglycosides
(antibiotics)
gentamicin
-mycinAminoglycosides/Macrolid
es (antibiotics)
erythromycin, tobramycin,
vancomycin
-navirHIV/AIDS antiviralsamprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir,
ritonavir
-pamBenzodiazepines
(anxiolytics)
diazepam, lorazepam
-parinAnticoagulantenoxiparin
-prazoleProton pump inhibitors (anti-
ulcer)
lansoprazole, omeprazole,
pantoprazole
-prilACE inhibitors
(antihypertensives)
benazepril, captopril, moexipril,
quinapril
-profenNSAIDS (anti-inflammatory)fenoprofen, ibuprofen,
ketoprofen
-quineAntiparasiticschloroquine, hydroxychloroquine,
mefloquine
-sartanAngiotensin-II receptor
antagonists
candesartan, losartan,
telmisartan, valsartan
-semideLoop Diureticfurosemide
-setron5-HT3 receptor antagonists
(antiemetics)
dolansetron, granisetron,
ondansetron
-soneCorticosteroids (anti-
inflammatory)
cortisone, dexamethasone,
prednisone
-statinHMG-CoA Reductase
Inhibitor
rosuvastatin
-stigmineCholinergicsneostigmine, physostigmine,
pyridostigmine
-stineAntineoplastics (anti-
tumor)
carmustine, lomustine,
vinblastine, vincristine
-terolBronchodilatorsalbuterol, bitolterol, levalbuterol,
pirbuterol
-thiazideThiazide Diureticsbenzthiazide, hydrochlorothiazide
-tidineH2 receptor antagonists
(anti-ulcer)
cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine,
ranitidine
-triptanAnti-migrainesnaratriptan, rizatriptan
-triptylineTricyclics (antidepressants)amitriptyline, nortriptyline,
protriptyline
-virAntiviralsabacivir, zanamivir
-vudineHIV/AIDS antiviralslamivudine, stavudine,
zidovudine
-zepam, -zolamBenzodiazepines
(anxiolytics)
alprazolam, midazolam
-zinePhenothiazines (antipsychotics, antiemetics)chlorpromazine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine
-zolineNasal decongestantsoxymetazoline, zylometazoline


The physician prescribes a beta blocker for a patient with an elevated HR. Which of these medications is a Beta-Blocker?

1. Alprazolam
2. Gentamicin
3. Atenolol
4. Theophylline
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